Wooden shutters and pergolas are defining features of Mediterranean architecture. They add warmth, elegance, and timeless Riviera charm to homes across the Côte d’Azur. However, coastal climates — with their salt air, intense sunlight, humidity, and seasonal storms — can take a toll on exterior wood surfaces.
At Baie des Anges, we specialise in protecting and restoring wooden shutters, pergolas, and outdoor structures so they remain beautiful and durable for years. Here is our expert guide to caring for exterior wood in coastal regions.
Why Coastal Climates Are Hard on Wood
Wooden elements near the sea face accelerated weathering due to:
- Salt exposure, which dries wood and corrodes metal fittings
- High UV radiation, causing fading, cracking, and loss of natural oils
- Humidity and rain, which promote swelling, rot, and mould
- Wind-blown debris, leading to abrasion and surface damage
Without adequate protection, even high-quality hardwood deteriorates quickly.
1. Choose the Right Wood Species from the Start
The durability of shutters and pergolas begins with choosing the right timber. Mediterranean-friendly, long-lasting species include:
- Teak – highly resistant to salt and moisture
- Iroko – stable hardwood suited for marine conditions
- Douglas fir – ideal for pergolas when properly treated
- Cedar – naturally rot-resistant and lightweight
Using the right wood greatly reduces maintenance needs over time.
2. Apply Marine-Grade Varnish or Oil
For coastal properties, standard outdoor varnish is not enough. Baie des Anges recommends marine-grade finishesdesigned to withstand harsh conditions:
- Marine varnish for a glossy, protective film
- UV-resistant oils for a natural matte finish
- Saturating oils that penetrate deeply and nourish wood fibres
These treatments shield against salt, moisture, and sunlight.
3. Maintain a Regular Treatment Schedule
To keep wooden elements strong and vibrant, maintenance should follow a consistent schedule:
- Re-oil every 6–12 months depending on sunlight exposure
- Light sanding every 1–2 years to remove weathered layers
- Full refinishing every 3–5 years for heavy-use pergolas or shutters
Regular care prevents cracking, fading, and water absorption before damage occurs.
4. Protect Against UV Damage
UV light is one of the biggest threats to outdoor wood. To protect surfaces from sun exposure:
- Use UV-blocking varnishes or oils
- Install pergola shading fabrics to reduce direct sunlight
- Add protective shutters or slats that shield vulnerable areas
UV protection preserves colour and reduces long-term deterioration.
5. Prevent Moisture Infiltration
Water damage leads to swelling, rot, and mould — especially in coastal climates. Baie des Anges uses moisture-prevention strategies such as:
- Sealers that repel water but allow the wood to breathe
- Anti-fungal treatments for humid areas or shaded façades
- Proper pergola construction with sloped beams for drainage
- Repairs to cracks or joints where water can accumulate
Good moisture control dramatically extends the lifespan of exterior wood.
6. Strengthen Joints and Hardware
Salt air corrodes metal fixtures quickly. Protecting hinges, screws, and brackets is essential:
- Use stainless steel or galvanized hardware
- Apply anti-corrosion sprays annually
- Replace rusted parts before they damage surrounding wood
- Install hidden fasteners to reduce exposure to salt and moisture
Durable hardware helps shutters and pergolas stay functional for decades.
7. Clean Surfaces Gently but Regularly
Dirt, salt, and organic deposits can trap moisture and accelerate decay. Clean wooden elements using:
- Soft brushes or microfiber cloths
- Mild, wood-safe cleaning solutions
- Low-pressure rinsing with fresh water
Avoid harsh chemicals or high-pressure cleaning, which can strip protective oils and damage the wood.
8. Consider Protective Additions for Pergolas
To enhance durability and comfort, many homeowners add:
- Retractable canopies
- Weather-resistant shade fabrics
- Polycarbonate roof panels for rain protection
- Side screens to reduce wind and salt spray
These additions protect the structure and expand outdoor living options.
The Baie des Anges Advantage
When it comes to coastal wood protection, Baie des Anges offers unmatched expertise tailored to Côte d’Azur homes:
- Specialists in Mediterranean and marine-grade wood treatments
- Use of premium, climate-resistant materials
- Restoration of historic and modern woodwork
- Full maintenance schedules for shutters and pergolas
- Upgrades designed for beauty, durability, and coastal performance
Our craftsmanship ensures wooden elements stay elegant and resilient — even in harsh coastal environments.
Protect Your Wooden Features with Confidence
With the right treatment and maintenance routine, wooden shutters and pergolas can remain striking features of your villa for decades. Baie des Anges helps homeowners protect their investment and preserve the Mediterranean charm of their property.
Your villa deserves woodwork that is as beautiful as it is durable.